Entries Tagged as 'Agrarian Sector'

MW: Grain Warning

Unlike the devastating flood in Western Ukraine, the surplus of grain did not catch the government unaware. The rich grain harvest had been announced beforehand, with forecasts varying between forty and fifty million tons. The government reassured farmers, saying it would employ the State Reserve, the Agrarian Fund, state holding Khlib Ukrainy, and regional food funds to cope with the amount and prevent a price dive.

So far, however, the government has not intervened, leaving grain traders to their own. This marketing year, they have already exported 1,500,000 tons of grain. The price of feed wheat has dropped to a bargain-basement UAH 700 – UAH 650 per ton [$1 = UAH 4.845 ].

As the harvesting campaign was getting into full swing, Khlib Ukrainy President Ivan Rishnyak assured the public that his holding would play a role on the grain market. He had good reason to say so: Khlib Ukrainy has the capacity to store 6,230,000 tons of grain and process about 4,700,000 tons into flour, cereals, mixed feed, etc. It has grain elevators in geographically advantageous places – at commercial ports in Odessa and Mykolaiv, with capacities of 1,500,000 tons and 600,000 tons, respectively. [Read more →]

Mirror of Week: Seed-Oil Press

Who can comprehend the government’s logic? Why does it limit seed-oil exports, causing the closedown of 15 oil-extracting plants and the loss of 15 thousand jobs, when the domestic market supply exceeds demand fourfold? Why did it open the national borders to all sugar based products, in addition to the World Trade Organization (WTO) quota of 260 thousand tons of raw sugar, jeopardizing domestic sugar beet production? Why did it kick up a fuss in the domestic grain market with the belated abolition of export quotas, destabilizing global grain trade?

The government explains thatthe need to curb inflation dictated the above measures. However, they have not had any effect apart from paralyzing the budget-forming sectors and causing a decline in consumer demand. [Read more →]

The Ukrainian Observer: Could No-Till Farming Rebuild Ukraine’s Ag Sector?

By Glen Willard
Many people still think of Ukraine as the breadbasket of Europe or of the former USSR. And indeed, with a third of the world’s richest black soil (locally called chernozem), Ukraine was at the turn of the 20th century a world leader in agricultural production.True chernozem, according to the Columbia Encyclopedia, is black, but there are various gradations into gray and chestnut-brown soils. It forms in areas that have cold winters, hot summers and rapid evaporation of precipitation. Generally only tall grass is found native on chernozem. It has large quantities of nutrients, excellent structure, and good water-holding capacity, making it very suitable for agriculture. It is most widely distributed in Ukraine, where it forms a large part of the good agricultural soil. [Read more →]